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This is the Advantage and Right Time to Perform 4 Dimensional Ultrasound in Pregnancy

Ultrasound scanning (USG) of pregnancy is a screening tool that is often used in pregnant women. Ultrasound consists of many types, ranging from 2-dimensional, 3-dimensional ultrasound, to the most modern 4-dimensional ultrasound. Just like 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional ultrasound, 4-dimensional ultrasound uses sound waves to display the conditions of pregnancy, ranging from the state of the uterus, fetal form, to disorders that occur in the womb. The technology on 4-dimensional ultrasound is more sophisticated, in order to get clearer scan results.

Various Advantages of 4 Dimensional Ultrasound

4-dimensional ultrasound is able to present moving images such as video. That way, you can see fetal activity more clearly, for example when smiling, yawning or other movements. Not only that, you can also see parts of the body of the fetus more clearly. 4-dimensional ultrasound does not only help curious parents see their baby, but also helps obstetricians in detecting the possibility of disorders or abnormalities in the fetus, as well as the condition of the organs of the fetus, so that doctors can immediately take steps to deal with it. As a diagnostic procedure, doctors can combine this 4-dimensional ultrasound with several other medical procedures, such as amniocentesis or amniotic fluid sampling, blood, hormone, or chromosome testing. This method is done to ensure the doctor's diagnosis of the patient's condition, and provide treatment in accordance with their needs.

When is 4 Dimension Ultrasound Used?

Doctors can do 4-dimensional ultrasound at any time, both in early pregnancy, mid, or before delivery. Below are a number of reasons why doctors can recommend an ultrasound examination based on gestational age:

  • First Trimester

    • Ultrasound in the first trimester of pregnancy is generally done to confirm the pregnancy, determine the gestational age, see the fetal heart rate, examine the possibility of ectopic pregnancy and pregnancy disorders.

  • Second trimester

    • Ultrasound performed in the second trimester of pregnancy can help doctors diagnose fetal body structure abnormalities, see the possibility of multiple fetuses, measure fetal growth, and examine the possibility of fetal death in the womb.

  • Third trimester

    • Doctors generally recommend ultrasound in the third trimester of pregnancy to determine the position of the placenta before delivery, observe the position and movement of the fetus, and examine abnormalities in the uterus and pelvis of the mother.

How to 4-Dimensional Ultrasound Examination

Ultrasound is done by a doctor by applying a special gel on the stomach. This gel works to help deliver sound waves, so that the fetus is more easily captured. After that, the doctor will do a scan with a transducer that is moved around in the stomach to record fetal activity. Even though you are already using sophisticated technology, you may not be able to see the shape of the fetus when using 4-dimensional ultrasound. Therefore, the results of this ultrasound are also determined by several factors, one of which is the position of the fetus. If the face of the fetus turns against your stomach, of course you will not be able to see his face. In addition to the fetal position, the results of this ultrasound are also influenced by the thickness of the mother's stomach lining and the condition of the amniotic fluid in the womb. The thicker the stomach and the more turbid your amniotic fluid, fetal activity will be more difficult to record. As long as it is used according to the procedure, 4-dimensional ultrasound will generally not harm the fetus. Make sure you regularly check with your obstetrician during pregnancy to monitor the development of the fetus as well as the mother's condition.

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